Kosovo’s diverse history has blended to form customs and traditions that run deep. Once part of the Roman, Ottoman, and various Balkan empires, Kosovo’s identity has been shaped by its strategic location in the center of the Balkan Peninsula.

Historically, Kosovar culture has been characterized by patriarchal leadership, with extensive family networks often living in villages ruled by a patriarch. However, in recent years, family structure has progressively declined. The Balkan conflict of the 1990s devastated the nation and reversed the population pyramid, leaving Kosovo with one of the youngest populations in Europe, with the median age now below 30. While the older generations strive to preserve traditions, their children and grandchildren have become more westernized and open to ideas that challenge long-cherished traditions.

Many traditions in Kosovo are based in Islam, which claims the religious affinity of over 90 percent of Kosovars. Christian ministries have seen a growing interest in the gospel, and we pray for a breakthrough in which the hope of Jesus Christ and his love demonstrated through personal relationships will be effective in changing hearts. Pray for the eyes of the ethnic Albanian people of Kosovo to be opened to the truth of the gospel—both in the older and younger generations.